电池-Silent Spring词汇与术语
Silent Spring 的五组表达
| 原作候选表达 | 用于本主题时的含义与边界 |
| in harmony with | 讨论技术与自然如何协调 |
| a strange blight | 用于说明作者的警示性叙事,不能当电池事故的诊断名称 |
| mysterious maladies | 用于文学联系,不应把已有检测证据的疾病神秘化 |
| a strange stillness | 联系生态变化的修辞,不能把局地研究写成鸟类全部消失 |
| silenced | 引用原作的意象,不当作电池致生态崩溃的独立证据 |
专题术语速查
| 中文 | English |
| 铅酸电池 | lead-acid battery |
| 锂离子电池 | lithium-ion battery |
| 磷酸铁锂 | lithium iron phosphate, LFP |
| 全生命周期 | life cycle |
| 非正规回收 | informal recycling |
| 血铅水平 | blood lead level |
| 环境暴露 | environmental exposure |
| 神经发育损害 | neurodevelopmental harm |
| 持久性污染物 | persistent contaminant |
| 生态毒性 | ecotoxicity |
| 热失控 | thermal runaway |
| 生产者责任延伸 | extended producer responsibility, EPR |
| 可追溯性 | traceability |
| 收集率 | collection rate |
| 金属回收率 | metal recovery rate |
| 再生材料含量 | recycled content |
| 设计产能 | design capacity |
| 推定归因负担 | estimated attributable burden |
常用论证句型
- We define seriousness in terms of…
- This case demonstrates…, but it does not establish…
- The figure refers to…, rather than a global incidence rate.
- While we acknowledge…, we would prioritise… because…
- The evidence supports a targeted intervention at…
“poisoned”“affected”“exposed”“tested”“dead”含义不同,讲人数时不要互换。Irreversible 也应明确对应哪种健康结局或环境变化。